Oxford, UK: The future of care for orphaned and vulnerable children was examined through research presented by Alex Sam at the 7th Global Conference on Children and Youth in Oxford, United Kingdom.
Held from 20 to 22 August 2026, the conference provided a platform for researchers, academics, social workers and child welfare professionals to discuss issues affecting children and young people.
Alex Sam presented his research paper, “Orphan Care Versus Family Care: An Ideological Study on Children in Orphanages and Foster Care vs Families.”
The study explores the differences between family care, foster care and institutional care while examining the emotional and social experiences associated with each environment.
Associated with the International Leadership Development Centre, India, Alex Sam used examples from literature to examine the concept of orphanhood and children’s experiences outside conventional family structures.
The research refers to characters such as Oliver Twist, Jane Eyre, Huckleberry Finn and Harry Potter. These literary examples provide different perspectives on childhood, family separation, identity and belonging.
The study argues for a closer examination of the narratives that have historically shaped public understanding of orphanhood. It also connects literary perspectives with wider discussions around social policy and child welfare.
During his presentation, Alex Sam discussed the importance of providing children with stable and supportive environments. The research considers emotional security and family connections as important dimensions of children’s overall development.
He also highlighted the need for practical approaches supported by research and evidence. Stronger families and communities, along with effective child protection systems, can play an important role in supporting vulnerable children.
Alex Sam’s academic background includes business administration and social work, with continuing interests in social work, child welfare and family-based care.
His presentation at the Oxford conference represents a significant professional milestone and provides an opportunity to engage with international perspectives on child welfare and alternative care systems.
Keywords: Alex Sam, Child Care, Orphan Care, Family Care, Foster Care, Child Welfare, Social Work, Orphanhood, Children and Youth, Oxford Research.
Photo Credit: Tanvi Kapoor
